Olaus Magnus - Carta Marina
http://lapinkavijat.rovaniemi.fi/car.../index.php?l=e
The dark edge of the north
Olaus Magnus's woodcuts as a basic portrait of Lapland myth.
The images and captions of the presentation are from the book Pohjoisten kansojen historia (History of the Northern Peoples) by Bishop Olaus Magnus, the original Latin publication of which was published in 1555 with the related first edition of Carta Marina published in 1539.The 'sliding Finns' or Lapps as well as the folks of Finnmarken and Bjarm are enthusiastic about hunting and shooting game. The women hunt as skillfully as the men, if not better. Nor is it anything that remarkable, since those who live in broad regions of forest enjoy such an abundance of wild animal varieties that there would not be enough men to hunt them by themselves. The women bind thin pieces of wood to their feet and race along with them in the snow, their hair in disarray, so quickly that they are able to grab the deer by the horns and end its days. Nevertheless, the man distributes the catch and specifies what should be fried on a stick and what should in turn be given to the servants or neighbours.The 'sliding Finns' (or Scric Finns) live between Bjarmia and Finnmark in Scricfinia. The name derives from the fact that when they travel they use certain sorts of wooden boards, the front of which is bent in the manner of a bow into a curve. Their way of life is primitive: their main nourishment is fish and the raw flesh of wild animals, and they are clothed in wire-haired skins. Nevertheless, they are highly skilled travellers: no hill is too steep for the sliding Finns to reach the top by skilfully choosing some roundabout way. After leaving the base of the valley, first they ascend the lowest ledges by circulating the area here and there until they attain the peak set as their goal. Occasionally they perform these heroic achievements in the fever of the hunt and sometimes only to compete with each other in resourcefulness and skill. Magical powers are also at the command of the sliding Finns, with which they manage in combat, also against overwhelming enemies.
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