PIERRE, S.D. -- South Dakota lawmakers approved a ban on nearly all abortions Friday, setting up a deliberate frontal assault on Roe v. Wade at a time when some activists see the U.S. Supreme Court as more willing than ever to overturn the 33-year-old decision.
Republican Gov. Mike Rounds said he likely would sign the bill, which would make it a crime for doctors to perform an abortion unless it was necessary to save the woman's life.
The measure would make no exception in cases of rape or incest.
Many abortion opponents and supporters of abortion rights say the U.S. Supreme Court is more likely to overturn its 1973 Roe v. Wade decision that affirmed the constitutional right to abortion now that conservatives John Roberts and Samuel Alito are on the bench.
Lawmakers said growing support among South Dakotans for restrictions on abortion added momentum to the bill.
Planned Parenthood, which operates the only abortion clinic in South Dakota, has pledged to sue over the measure. About 800 abortions a year are performed in South Dakota.
If a rape victim becomes pregnant and bears a child, the rapist could have the same parental rights as the mother, said Krista Heeren-Graber, executive director of the South Dakota Network Against Family Violence and Sexual Assault.
Under the measure, doctors could get up to 5 years in prison if they perform abortions. The House passed the bill, 50-18, on Friday, and the Senate approved it, 23-12, earlier this week. If signed, it would become a state law on July 1.
Money for the anticipated legal fight already is pouring in. Lawmakers were told during the debate that an anonymous donor has pledged $1 million to defend the ban.
Kate Looby, director of Planned Parenthood in Sioux Falls, S.D., said women who cannot afford to travel to an out-of-state clinic might be forced to seek unsafe methods of abortion.
"We've seen it in the past in this country, we've seen it all over the world, and there's no reason to believe it would not happen in South Dakota," she said.
Similar proposals outlawing abortion are in the works in Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, Oklahoma, West Virginia, Georgia and Tennessee.
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