I was looking at this today as well, with my Mechanical Engineering Refernece Book (and although old 80's version) and looking at the binding screws they seem to be more of a "Type B thread forming (formerly Type Z)". The difference is that AB have a sharp point while B has a tapered, but blunt end. This is refere ncing a British Standard (BS 4714)
Although flipping through the Rossi Shop Manual, the screws are metric (M8x whatever length). This and the fact that nearly all equipment involved in skiing is in metric makes me assume that they are actually a similar but ISO standard.
As for mounting into aluminum, It would make sense to tap a UNC or UNF thread into the hole and have the machine screws. The standard binding screws are thread forming, which are supposed to cut threads into a softer (wood/fiberglass) material. With a stronger base material (6061 Plate) the threads on the machine screws don't need to be as big to get the same strength.
I'm actually looking at building my own binding plates so I will be lookinging into this later this week. Maybe I can find a newer metric reference book to check this out.
Anyone also notice the teeth cut into the back of the heads of the binding screws? Seems like a elegant way to have them dig into the binding like a lock washer.
Moving at the speed of a rampaging glacier.
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