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SLIDE!!! what to do when the shit hits the fan
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prevention is key but doesn't always happen.
i was looking back over some notes from an avy class and thought they might be appreciated here. i've added some text to to them but the overall idea is the same.
not many people truely prepare for a slide. you can practice all you want but there are things that occur that you will not be able to reproduce or simulate.
here are a few things to remember when things go south:
As the Victim:
--Yell. let some one know you are in trouble. this is one of the reasons you do not yell stuff like sick and whoa when you ski the backcountry. your partner can't always safely spot you the whole way down so if he hears something other than your agreed upon "i'm in a safe zone, come on down" term, he knows something is wrong.
--Get OFF the slab. gain speed quickly and take a 45* route off the slab in the direction you are headed or to the island of safety you have already identified. you have about 3 seconds to do this before you will be at the mercy of the moving mountain.
--Dig In. if you are in the center of a large slab and unable to 45 out, you can try to arrest on the bedsurface or grab a tree/rock. obviously this works better if you are at the crown (top of the slide) and if you are moving slowly. a whippet comes in handy for this but you can slide your hands down any ski pole to use the ends as arrest devices. in small soft slabs under a foot in depth you may be able to use your edges to hold onto the bedsurface. same idea as steep skiing here. don't lean your upper body into the slope or you will be taking a ride. instead, lean the knees into the hill and stand tall. again, this works better if you are at the top with less moving snow above you.
-- if you are caught, Swim and ditch your gear. it sounds funny but you aren't freestyling to get ahead of the slab. the idea is to drop your poles (remember this is easy since you aren't wearing pole straps in avy terrain) and get out of your skis if possible. in a violent slide they will drag you down like an anchor. i've heard people talk about rolling to get out of your skis. i have no experience with that but it sounds plausible. if your pack is less dense than you are, it will help you float and you may need your gear to extract yourself/others or treat injuries. keep it on. when it comes to swimming try to keep yourself stomach up and use backstrokes. if there is a prefered direction to head away from obstacles or to get out of the slide, then emphasise that in your strokes. you often don't have much of a choice where you go in a slide but you may just be able to miss a tree/cliff band by doing so. remember to stay on top of the snow any way you can.
--When the snow slows, Get to the surface. jump, stick an arm up or whatever you do to be visible and hopefully unburried.
Clear an airway get a hand in front of your face so you will have an air pocket. survivors buried more than a few minutes almost always have an air pocket that prevents a death mask from forming over their face causing CO2 poisoning.
Expand your lungs. the weight of the snow is enormous. if you have full lungs and are under 3' of snow you will likely only have half capacity. hold the air in your lungs for a few seconds to allow the snow to set and not fill back in the room you have allowed for lung expansion. Don't Panic now. you've done everything you can do for the moment. all that is left is to lower your heartrate, breath calmly and wait for rescue. if you were practicing safe protocol you should have the rest of your party for extrication.
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