
Originally Posted by
oldnew_guy
Lets just take it at face value that hunters and rural communities are large stakeholders in wildlife and by extension land management, particularly game species and land management actions that affect those species.
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I'm struggling with the idea that because hunters pay for conservation via fees and taxes that they somehow get a bigger say in the management of a public trust. Particularly since it's not clear to me that they are actually the biggest contributors to wildlife conservation outside of state wildlife management agencies where it is obvious that fees and Pittman Robertson federal contributions make up the majority of the state agency budgets.
Can anyone point to a comprehensive economic study that looks at the totality of wildlife conservation dollars?
Some counterfactuals (but not comprehensive, thus the inquiry about a study) to the hunters are the largest funders of wildlife conservation idea:
Nature Conservancy expended ~$900,000,000 in 2022 and ~600,000,000 in 2021 on conservation program expenses and conservation land and easements. It looks like RMEF's 2020 revenue was ~72,000,000. Probably not all of the NC's expenses are US related since they are a international organization.
If your utility buys power from BPA you are paying into BPA's ~$200,000,000/year habitat restoration program (direct expenditures, their total fish and wildlife costs were like ~$600,000,000 in 2020). Maybe this is counterbalanced by the damage caused by the dams..
What's the opportunity cost value to the General Fund of the Northwest Forest Plan's reduction in timber harvest to conserve the Spotted Owl? By extension, what is the cost to the general taxpayer of the MBTA, ESA and NEPA which are certainly wildlife conservation programs and have significant expense to operate. What about all of the additional costs to taxpayers from these laws via things like in-water work periods, construction requirements, aquatic animal organism passage replacements conversions, wildlife overpasses (Cervidae in ID being a ~$3 million Federal Land Access Program funded project), highway wildlife exclusion fencing, in the PNW there is mandated stormwater treatment facilities on new impervious surface with requirements from NOAA/ESA, etc, etc, etc.
How much of Pittman-Robertson is funded by hunters versus just general firearm, archery and handgun sales to non-hunters (I've seen estimates as low as 25% of gun and ammo sales are hunting related)? Even if you assume 100% are hunters, roughly 80% is wildlife related with the remainder going to hunter ed, right? 2023 was reportedly a record year where the program raised $1.3 billion. I looks like the program has raised ~$25 billion over it's life. (Side eyes Nature Conservancy budget....)
If you are going to lump in "access" to the equation, then you should probably take a look a the massive amount of money spent every year spent via the Federal Lands Access Program and the Federal Lands Transportation Program and ERFO, which at least some percentage of could be credited towards similar access (these programs build and maintain trailhead access, river/reservoir access points, rebuild or maintain road access as well as more conventional transportation programs).
And since someone will bring it up, yes, I'm one of those hunters and fisherman buying gear, licenses and tags.
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