In 1978, the U.S. federal minimum wage was $2.65 per hour; a student working 40 hours a week for 13 weeks over the summer would earn $1,378, enough to cover the average in-state tuition at a public four-year university, which was $1,369 for the 1978-79 school year, according to National Center for Education Statistics data.
The claim aligns with historical economic conditions when tuition costs were lower relative to wages; PolitiFact rated a similar statement “Mostly True,” noting that while in-state tuition was affordable, out-of-state rates often exceeded a summer’s minimum-wage earnings.
By 2020, college costs had surged, with tuition, fees, and room and board rising 169% since 1980, per Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce, making it nearly impossible for a minimum-wage summer job to cover a year’s tuition today.
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