I think many in this thread are overlooking a fairly significant piece of the issue.
We're not talking about land that's under immediate demand for logging. These areas that do not yet have roads and are marked for inclusion in the Roadless areas program are for the most part areas where timber harvest is less financially attractive for one reason or another.
On to another topic brought up in this thread.
I've been doing some reasearch on the economic impacts of agriculture on local areas. I see no reason why many of the same principals that apply to food crops would not apply also to timber. The primary economic benefit to a local area is not in the sale of the timber. The primary economic benefit derives from the jobs created by the harvest operation and in particular value added processing of the harvest (lumber mills for timber, canning/freezing for vegies, and wine making for grapes). Conversion of land from agricultural production into residences results in a very large short term benefit for a long term loss to the region that may be several times the economic benefit of the initial sale, construction, and the support(plumbers, grocery stores...) of the community created.
The more I've done, the more pro-ag I've become. Agriculture/silviculture does not provide natural habitat, but what it does provide is far superior for a vast majority of species. This combined with the economic benefits forces me to conclude that it is a net benefit to a region to support it.
Companies that want to engage in salvage harvesting are frequently the larger timber companies, not the local ones that'll bring benefits to the local communites over the long term. These large industrial timber companies have the added benefit (to them) that stewardship of the land is something that they generally don't have to deal with. Once they're done in an area, and have met some minimal requirements for clean up they have no vested interest in preserving the area for the growth of the next generation of trees (and have exported almost all of the profit from the area).
So, where does this leave roadless areas? The only groups really interested in them are generally large companies that will bring very little net benefit to the region from harvesting. The profit margin will be even lower because the areas are harder to access, or have lower quality timber (the reason they don't already have roads) requiring larger areas, lower environmental standards, or subsidies to support the operation.
In most cases informed locals are in favor of roadless areas because the recreational/tourism/environmental value exceeds the harvest value to the local community. Outside interests frequently portray roadless areas as a "local issue" and that the USFS is eliminating local choice. This is blatantly false and is a corporate abuse of local populations.
It is also worth noting that roadless areas provide a buffer between wilderness designated areas and urbanized envirnonments and protect watersheds (drinking water). Other projects that I have worked on have showed quite clearly that the density of roads within forest ecosystems is the single strongest predictor of declines in measurable ecological value.
Bookmarks