IMHO, the removal of lifetime caps and pre-existing condition exclusions was one of the best parts of the ACA. I do agree with you that there are perverse incentives built into the ACA that increase the cost of drugs and care and insurance.
The ACA did help me personally- Pre-ACA I was kicked off my parents' insurance as soon as I was no longer a student. My first job post college graduation was as a wildland firefighter, and at the time non-permanent employees (most wildland firefighters) didn't have health insurance benefits.
I tried to be responsible by buying my own health insurance, but I was denied by every insurer in the state because I had orthopedic surgery two years prior that meant that I "didn't meet their risk profile." It wasn't a "hey we aren't going to cover anything related to this condition and you'll have to pay higher premiums", it was straight up "you had a claim for tens of thousands of dollars in the past, we will not insure you."
Without insurance, I couldn't find a primary care doc to see me and I made a little too much income for medicaid. Every primary care doctors that I tried to see at the time would flat out refuse to see patients without insurance, even if I offered to pay up front in advance. This meant that my only option was to go the ER for literally any health concern, which would have bankrupted me at the time. Despite trying for years to buy insurance on my own, I had no health insurance from the age of 22 until I was 25 and finally had a job deemed worthy of having insurance. It was a very frustrating- there was literally no way for me to access healthcare at the time.
I think another other major factor driving up costs is the
80/20 rule of the ACA. The rule (
also called the Medical Loss Ratio or MLR) stipulates that insurers must spend 80% of the premiums they collect on healthcare costs. This has caused collusion between health insurers and providers- they both have a perverse incentive to increase healthcare costs every year. The insurers want to be able to keep 20% of an ever increasing number. The providers want to be able to increase costs year over year.
With most health insurance companies being publicly traded entities and an increasing number of providers being owned by private equity firms, it is no surprise that healthcare costs continue to skyrocket.
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