Originally Posted by
GeezerSteve
Yes, there are magic numbers. Do you have a charger and a multimeter? If so, charge it overnight and then check the voltage. Let battery sit for an hour or so and test again. A fully charged flooded lead-acid battery should test >12.4 immediately after disconnecting charger. If it reads <12.2 immediately after disconnecting charger, your battery is getting old and tired, and should be replaced. If it reads <12v after disconnecting charger, it likely has a bad cell and must be replaced. Battery voltage will read high the first hour or so after you disconnect the charger. After a couple hours an okay battery may test as low as 12.2v. The above assumes temps >50F.
Always test with an open circuit, i.e., pull the battery out of the car or disconnect the negative cable. When diagnosing, it's best to charge with an open circuit because it's possible that you have a current leak that prevents proper charging.