Originally Posted by
SchralphMacchio
That's a nice video for "101 level" getting introduced. It took him a while to get into efficiency losses from inverters, but the way he presented it was sensible. However, the biggest glaring issue I noticed is avoiding getting into discharge rate and wiring. He should have at least mentioned that these are major caveats to get into in a followup video, because in some cases you might run the simple math and think that a single battery can cover your needs, when in reality two batteries in parallel may be needed to keep the discharge current within specs.
1) The rated Amp-hours capacity of deep cycle batteries are given at a 20 hour discharge rate, meaning for example that a 6V Golf Cart flooded lead acid battery may be presented as a "230 Ah capacity" but that's only when it's discharged over a 20 hour period. The simple assumption is, well if I draw 230A then I can get 1 hour of capacity, right? No, because lead acid deep cycle batteries get less and less efficient at higher discharge rates. You need to look at the battery spec sheet's capacity at the discharge rates you are planning on using! And in fact you can't sustainably draw anywhere close to 200A from a golf cart battery!
2) Different battery chemistries have different safe discharge currents, you need to look at the battery spec sheet to be sure. If a battery spec sheet says it can be discharged at 100 A for up to 1 hour, well then that's 100A * nominal voltage (let's use 12.5V to keep it simple) = 1,250 W peak current. That's before efficiency losses converting up to 120VAC, if we use 90% inverter efficiency then we discover that this hypothetical battery can really only provide 1100W at 120VAC, which might be enough for a 900W coffee maker but not a 1500W kettle or an 1800W induction cooktop. More batteries would be needed to add to the available peak current when running in parallel. I also didn't factor in wiring losses ...
3) Most factory built RVs have DC wiring from the battery to handle 50-60A of current max, back to the DC distribution bus and AC-DC power converter. To get more current from the battery bank to an inverter that will power a hungry appliance, you are talking about adding fat wiring based on the wire's rated ampacity to handle the peak loads with some margin of safety. This is why you usually see large inverters located as close to the battery as possible, because AC wires only need to carry 1/10th the current that DC wires do.
These are all pretty major caveats that guy needs to hint at toward the end of his video: discharge rate and wiring!
There are portable induction tops that are 1200-1800W @ 120VAC.
I have no direct experience but if just trying to power a single small induction cooktop then it should be doable based on what I've covered above. To do it with less hassle/cost one probably would want an inverter to a dedicated AC outlet as opposed to running a pass-through inverter that powers the entire AC breaker panel. What kind of RV rig are we talking about here? And are you thinking to DIY or have a shop do it?