The numbers on the chart that I uploaded are labels for the isopleths (lines of equal height). The lines indicate what elevation (above sea level) the pressure is equal to 500 millibars. Lower heights tend to indicate cold systems and low pressure at the surface, where high heights tend to indicate warm systems and high pressure at the surface. The winds generally flow parallel to the isopleths at high elevations. Here are a couple of books to check out for basic weather forecasting and weather map information:
http://www.weathergraphics.com/redbook
http://www.weathergraphics.com/mapbook
http://www.weathergraphics.com/fcstbook
The only one that I have read is the Weather Forecasting Handbook and it is VERY well written and keeps the math minimal - and optional. The author is very well versed in weather forecasting techniques and is credible. The books won't break the bank, either.
CONSIDERABLE avalanche danger for the Vail/Summit county areas. Looks like the wind loading has contributed to slab formation on most aspects at or above treeline in that area. Careful out there!
I, too, hope this weekend lends to some good snowfall so that I can get out poking around in the snow again!! :)