I don’t usually like to be opinionated and critical about how other countries run things, but I happen to be writing a paper on effects of industry on caribou, and the ANWR issue is a topic I’m somewhat familiar with. I’m not going to pretend that I know all sides of the issue, I certainly have no knowledge of the economic benefits and whatnot... And there are ways that development can be done in the North that has minimal impact on ecology. A couple thoughts:
First:
http://www.anwr.org/ is a very one sided website… I imagine that any site corresponding to the issue would be one sided, so at least balance some radically right “facts” with some radically left “facts"
http://www.savearcticrefuge.org/ so you can at least get propaganda from both sides…
Second: One of the arguments on the supporting the drilling side say that it can be done with no negative impact, and site the Prudhoe Bay drillings as an example where the caribou herd in that region has increased in size dramatically since the drilling… No development can be done anywhere without a negative impact on something. Hell, you can’t sit in the middle of the woods by yourself without having a negative impact on something. You can minimize impact and therefore justify the means with the end result, but there will be an impact. As for the Prudhoe Bay caribou herd, there are a lot of other reasons the herd size has increased. I’ve heard speculation regarding to improved winters, increased food availability and lower predation risks.
Third: The proposed drilling site is near the calving grounds of the Porcupine caribou herd, which is one of (if not the) largest migratory herd in North America. Caribou tend to avoid any area within 4km of an anthropogenic structure, regardless if it is occupied and especially by cows during calving. It is essential that the herd goes to the area for calving to escape predation, and take advantage of the productivity “bloom”. So if drilling were to cause avoidance by cows (likely) then this could have a dramatic effect on the Porcupine herd.
And that’s just one example of the ecological impact. Again, not trying to dictate US policy, but coming from Alberta, where we’ve whored ourselves out to industry and our caribou and grizzlies aren’t doing so hot...
Asfor whoever said that people in the lower 48 shouldn’t dictate what happens in Alaska… I don’t think that’s true. Sure, I’m Albertan, but I’ve always thought of myself as a Canadian first and therefore I do have a vested interest in some of the affairs of other provinces, and I do have an interest in the mining in the Canadian north.
Also, (wow, I am ranting a bit) in my mind ecology is a subject that needs to be international… Given that certain populations of all three subspecies of caribou are listed as “species of special concern” to “endangered”, if the Porcupine herd gets to that point, as a herd that crosses international boarders it is essential that there is some sort of communication and understanding between the US and Canada.. but that's all hypothetical