There are a couple of significant differences in the data cited, not just strength. How much depends on which of the West Systems you pick, but it looks like the toughness (energy absorbed before failure) of the WS runs 10-100x higher than the 5 minute stuff. (I'll spare you the math.) Fatigue failure is strongly related. All but the G-flex have much lower viscosity, too, which plays into how well they'll bond to small features. Does it outweigh keeping something on the shelf for 5 years? I don't know...not on my shelf. But the differences add up, and using 5-minute epoxy doesn't seem worth it.
This thread got hijacked early and ever since it's been about what might have gone wrong: lots. That doesn't mean any of these has to be perfect to avoid this failure, but the better you do at any of these things the worse you can screw up one of them and still have a working bond. Better epoxy=more margin.