Originally Posted by
Andeh
I am trying to cut down on the amount that I wash my bike (at least with soap) because I've found that any soap that's great at getting off greasy, clayey mud is also great at dissolving bearing grease. So basically at this point, I only wash with soap right before I'm about to strip the whole thing for bearing service or a major overhaul. I will rinse with water only right after riding in the mud (before it gets crusty and hardened), but here that only means like a half dozen times per year. The rationale is that a frame bearing kit costs $65, wheel bearing kit is $60, set of GX jockey wheels is $37, pedal rebuild kit is $25, SS headset bearings are like $80+, SS BB bearings are like $40. So I realized that over-washing my bike was costing me around $300 per year. Cutting out the soap has dropped the amount of bearings I replace by about 75%.
In terms of tools, I've got a Muc Off branded large soft brush with rubberized edges, which I use for spreading soap around and scrubbing chunks of dirt loose. The rubberized edges help protect your bike from smacking it. I also have a stiff bristle brush for cleaning the cassette & jockey wheels. No sponges. I use Muc Off soap. It does work incredibly well in one pass. Rinse, spray on soap foam, rub it around with the brush, then rinse and the bike is spotless. After washing, dry the chain with a rag or shop towel, then immediately apply chain lube of choice.
All the mechanics I've talked to say that putting oil/lube/grease on the outside of bearings just attracts dust and accelerates wear. So, no Tri-Flow drip for me. About every half a year I break down down the bike and feel all the bearings for wear. If they're really crunchy/gritty/notchy, I replace them. If they feel like they spin super easy or feel a bit loose, I pack them with fresh grease.
Edit: appropriate chain lube for your conditions will practically eliminate nasty buildup on the cassette / jockey wheels / chainring too.